ab·so·lut·ism /ˈæbsəˌluˌtɪzəm/ 名詞
  專制主義, 專制政治論, 絕對論
  Ab·so·lu·tism n.
  1. The state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism.
     The element of absolutism and prelacy was controlling.   --Palfrey.
  2. Theol. Doctrine of absolute decrees.
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  absolutism
       n 1: dominance through threat of punishment and violence [syn: tyranny,
             despotism]
       2: a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute
          dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or
          opposition etc.) [syn: dictatorship, authoritarianism,
           Caesarism, despotism, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate,
           Stalinism, totalitarianism, tyranny]
       3: the principle of complete and unrestricted power in
          government [syn: totalitarianism, totalism]
       4: the doctrine of an absolute being