graven
  (vbl.)grave的過去分詞(a.)彫刻的,不可磨滅的
  Grave, v. t. [imp. Graved p. p. Graven or Graved; p. pr. & vb. n. Graving.]
  1. To dig. [Obs.] Chaucer.
     He hath graven and digged up a pit.   --Ps. vii. 16 (Book of Common Prayer). 
  2. To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave.
     Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel.   --Ex. xxviii. 9.
  3. To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture; as, to grave an image.
     With gold men may the hearte grave.   --Chaucer.
  4. To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.
     O! may they graven in thy heart remain.   --Prior.
  5.  To entomb; to bury. [Obs.]
     Lie full low, graved in the hollow ground.   --Shak.
  Grav·en p. p. of Grave, v. t. Carved.
  Graven image, an idol; an object of worship carved from wood, stone, etc. “Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image.” --Ex. xx. 4.
  ◄ ►
  grave
       adj 1: dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to
              keeping promises; "a grave God-fearing man"; "a quiet
              sedate nature"; "as sober as a judge"; "a solemn
              promise"; "the judge was solemn as he pronounced
              sentence" [syn: sedate, sober, solemn]
       2: causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm; "a
          dangerous operation"; "a grave situation"; "a grave
          illness"; "grievous bodily harm"; "a serious wound"; "a
          serious turn of events"; "a severe case of pneumonia"; "a
          life-threatening disease" [syn: dangerous, grievous, serious,
           severe, life-threatening]
       3: of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious
          thought; "grave responsibilities"; "faced a grave decision
          in a time of crisis"; "a grievous fault"; "heavy matters
          of state"; "the weighty matters to be discussed at the
          peace conference" [syn: grievous, heavy, weighty]
       n 1: death of a person; "he went to his grave without forgiving
            me"; "from cradle to grave"
       2: a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the
          ground and marked by a tombstone); "he put flowers on his
          mother's grave" [syn: tomb]
       3: a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation
          [syn: grave accent]
       v 1: shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at
            it; "She is sculpting the block of marble into an image
            of her husband" [syn: sculpt, sculpture]
       2: carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface; "engrave a
          pen"; "engraved the winner's name onto the trophy cup"
          [syn: engrave, inscribe]
       [also: graven]
  graven
       adj 1: cut into a desired shape; "graven images"; "sculptured
              representations" [syn: sculpted, sculptured]
       2: cut or impressed into a surface; "an incised design";
          "engraved invitations" [syn: engraved, etched, incised,
           inscribed]