mac·er·ate /ˈmæsəˌret/
  (vi.)浸軟,消瘦(vt.)把…浸軟,使消瘦
  mac·er·ate /ˈmæsəˌret/ 動詞
  浸軟,軟化的,浸漬物
  Mac·er·ate v. t. [imp. & p. p. Macerated p. pr. & vb. n. Macerating.]
  1. To make lean; to cause to waste away. [Obs. or R.]
  2. To subdue the appetites of by poor and scanty diet; to mortify.
  3. To soften by steeping in a liquid, with or without heat; to wear away or separate the parts of by steeping; as, to macerate animal or vegetable fiber.
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  macerate
       v 1: separate into constituents by soaking
       2: become soft or separate and disintegrate as a result of
          excessive soaking; "the tissue macerated in the water"
       3: soften, usually by steeping in liquid, and cause to
          disintegrate as a result; "macerate peaches"; "the
          gizzards macerates the food in the digestive system"
       4: cause to grow thin or weak; "The treatment emaciated him"
          [syn: waste, emaciate]