min·er·al·o·gy /ˌmɪnəˈrɑləʤi, ˈræ-/
  礦物學
  Min·er·al·o·gy n.; pl. Mineralogies
  1. The science which treats of minerals, and teaches how to describe, distinguish, and classify them.
  2. A treatise or book on this science.
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  mineralogy
       n : the branch of geology that studies minerals: their structure
           and properties and the ways of distinguishing them