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2 definitions found

From: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

 Ne·an·der·thal prop. a.
 1. Anthropol. Of, pertaining to, or named from, the Neanderthal, a valley in the Rhine Province, in which were found parts of a skeleton of an early type of man.  The skull is characterized by extreme dolichocephaly, flat, retreating forehead, with closed frontal sutures, and enormous superciliary ridges.  The cranial capacity is estimated at about 1,220 cubic centimeters, being about midway between that of the Pithecanthropus and modern man.  Hence, pertaining to or designating the Neanderthal race, or Neanderthal man, a species of extinct robust humans, believed to have been widespread in the Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia; as, a Neanderthal skull.
 Syn: -- Neanderthalian.
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From: WordNet (r) 2.0

 Neanderthal man
      n : extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and
          western Asia [syn: Neandertal man, Neandertal, Neanderthal,
           Homo sapiens neanderthalensis]