proven
  (vbl.)prove的過去分詞
  Prov·en p. p. ∨ a. Proved. “Accusations firmly proven in his mind.”
     Of this which was the principal charge, and was generally believed to beproven, he was acquitted.   --Jowett (Thucyd. ).
  Not proven Scots Law, a verdict of a jury that the guilt of the accused is not made out, though not disproved.
  ◄ ►
  proven
       adj : established beyond doubt; "a proven liar"; "a Soviet leader
             of proven shrewdness" [syn: proved] [ant: unproved]
  prove
       v 1: be shown or be found to be; "She proved to be right"; "The
            medicine turned out to save her life"; "She turned up
            HIV positive" [syn: turn out, turn up]
       2: establish the validity of something, as by an example,
          explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated
          the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician
          showed the validity of the conjecture" [syn: demonstrate,
           establish, show, shew] [ant: disprove]
       3: provide evidence for; "The blood test showed that he was the
          father"; "Her behavior testified to her incompetence"
          [syn: testify, bear witness, evidence, show]
       4: prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proof
       5: put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental
          use to; "This approach has been tried with good results";
          "Test this recipe" [syn: test, try, try out, examine,
           essay]
       6: increase in volume; "the dough rose slowly in the warm room"
          [syn: rise]
       7: cause to puff up with a leaven; "unleavened bread" [syn: raise,
           leaven]
       8: take a trial impression of
       9: obtain probate of; "prove a will"
       [also: proven]