re·cid·i·vism /rɪˈsɪdəˌvɪzəm/
  累犯
  Re·cid·i·vism n. The state or quality of being recidivous; relapse, specif. Criminology, a falling back or relapse into prior criminal habits, esp. after conviction and punishment.
     The old English system of recognizances, in which the guilty party deposits a sum of money, is an excellent guarantee to society against recidivism.    --Havelock Ellis.
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  recidivism
       n : habitual relapse into crime