rough·en /ˈrʌfən/
(vt.)(vi.)(使)變粗糙
Rough·en v. t. [imp. & p. p. Roughened p. pr. & vb. n. Roughening.] To make rough.
Rough·en, v. i. To grow or become rough.
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roughen
v : make rough or rougher; "rough the surfaces so they will
stick to each other" [ant: smooth]