par·tic·u·lar·ism /pə(r)ˈtɪk(jə)ləˌrɪzəm ||pɑr-/
  黨派意識
  Par·tic·u·lar·ism n.
  1. A minute description; a detailed statement. [R.]
  2. Theol. The doctrine of particular election.
  3. German Politics Devotion to the interests of one's own kingdom or province rather than to those of the empire.
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  particularism
       n : a focus on something particular