pre·sume /prɪˈzum/
(vt.)假定,推測,擅自,意味著(vi.)擅自行動,相信
Pre·sume v. t. [imp. & p. p. Presumed p. pr. & vb. n. Presuming.]
1. To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained.
Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner? --Shak.
Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve. --Milton.
2. To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose.
Every man is to be presumed innocent till he is proved to be guilty. --Blackstone.
What rests but that the mortal sentence pass, . . .
Which he presumes already vain and void,
Because not yet inflicted? --Milton.
Pre·sume, v. i.
1. To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by anticipation; to infer; as, we may presume too far.
2. To venture, go, or act, by an assumption of leave or authority not granted; to go beyond what is warranted by the circumstances of the case; to venture beyond license; to take liberties; -- often with on or upon before the ground of confidence.
Do not presume too much upon my love. --Shak.
This man presumes upon his parts. --Locke.
◄ ►
presume
v 1: take to be the case or to be true; accept without
verification or proof; "I assume his train was late"
[syn: assume, take for granted]
2: take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;
"How dare you call my lawyer?" [syn: make bold, dare]
3: constitute reasonable evidence for; "A restaurant bill
presumes the consumption of food"
4: take liberties or act with too much confidence