roasting
焙燒
Roast v. t. [imp. & p. p. Roasted; p. pr. & vb. n. Roasting.]
1. To cook by exposure to radiant heat before a fire; as, to roast meat on a spit, or in an oven open toward the fire and having reflecting surfaces within; also, to cook in a close oven.
2. To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.; as, to roast a potato in ashes.
In eggs boiled and roasted there is scarce difference to be discerned. --BAcon.
3. To dry and parch by exposure to heat; as, to roast coffee; to roast chestnuts, or peanuts.
4. Hence, to heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn. “Roasted in wrath and fire.”
5. Metal. To dissipate by heat the volatile parts of, as ores.
6. To banter severely. [Colloq.]
Roast·ing, a. & n., from Roast, v.
Roasting ear, an ear of Indian corn at that stage of development when it is fit to be eaten roasted.
Roasting jack, a machine for turning a spit on which meat is roasted.
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roasting
n : cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat
added); "the slow roasting took several hours"