stiff·en /ˈstɪfən/
  (vt.)使堅硬,使僵硬,使生硬,使粘稠(vi.)變粘,變硬,變猛烈
  Stiff·en v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stiffened p. pr. & vb. n. Stiffening.]
  1. To make stiff; to make less pliant or flexible; as, to stiffen cloth with starch.
     Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood.   --Shak.
  2. To inspissate; to make more thick or viscous; as, to stiffen paste.
  3. To make torpid; to benumb.
  Stiff·en, v. i. To become stiff or stiffer, in any sense of the adjective.
     Like bristles rose my stiffening hair.   --Dryden.
     The tender soil then stiffening by degrees.   --Dryden.
  Some souls we see,
  Grow hard and stiffen with adversity.   --Dryden.
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  stiffen
       v 1: become stiff or stiffer; "He stiffened when he saw his boss
            enter the room" [ant: loosen]
       2: make stiff or stiffer; "Stiffen the cream by adding
          gelatine" [ant: loosen]
       3: restrict; "Tighten the rules"; "stiffen the regulations"
          [syn: tighten, tighten up, constrain]