清廉
せいれん
adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
honesty
integrity
purity and unselfishness
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精錬
せいれん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
see: 製錬
refining
smelting
tempering
see: 精練・1
scouring
degumming
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精煉
せいれん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
refining (metals)
smelting (copper)
temper
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精練
せいれん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
scouring
degumming
training
see: 精錬・1
see: 製錬
[incorrect kanji for 精錬, 製錬]
refining
smelting
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製錬
せいれん
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
smelting
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