動態助詞 [ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ; dong4 tai4 zhu4 ci2] aspect particle, such as 著[˙ㄓㄜ; zhe5], 了[˙ㄌㄜ; le5], 過[ㄍㄨㄛˋ; guo4] ◄ ►