car·di·nal /ˈkɑrdnəl, ˈkɑrdṇəl/
 樞機主教,鮮紅色(a.)主要的,深紅色的


 Car·di·nal a.  Of fundamental importance; preëminent; superior; chief; principal.
    The cardinal intersections of the zodiac.   --Sir T. Browne.
    Impudence is now a cardinal virtue.   --Drayton.
    But cardinal sins, and hollow hearts, I fear ye.   --Shak.
 Cardinal numbers, the numbers one, two, three, etc., in distinction from first, second, third, etc., which are called {ordinal numbers}.
 Cardinal points (a) Geol. The four principal points of the compass, or intersections of the horizon with the meridian and the prime vertical circle, north, south east, and west. (b) Astrol. The rising and setting of the sun, the zenith and nadir.
 Cardinal signs Astron. Aries, Libra, Cancer, and Capricorn.
 Cardinal teeth Zool., the central teeth of bivalve shell. See Bivalve.
 Cardinal veins Anat., the veins in vertebrate embryos, which run each side of the vertebral column and returm the blood to the heart. They remain through life in some fishes.
 Cardinal virtues, preëminent virtues; among the ancients, prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude.
 Cardinal winds, winds which blow from the cardinal points due north, south, east, or west.


 Car·di·nal, n.
 1. R. C. Ch. One of the ecclesiastical princes who constitute the pope's council, or the sacred college.
    The clerics of the supreme Chair are called Cardinals, as undoubtedly adhering more nearly to the hinge by which all things are moved.   --Pope Leo IX.
 Note: ☞ The cardinals are appointed by the pope. Since the time of Sixtus V., their number can never exceed seventy (six of episcopal rank, fifty priests, fourteen deacons), and the number of cardinal priests and deacons is seldom full. When the papel chair is vacant a pope is elected by the college of cardinals from among themselves. The cardinals take precedence of all dignitaries except the pope. The principal parts of a cardinal's costume are a red cassock, a rochet, a short purple mantle, and a red hat with a small crown and broad brim, with cords and tessels of a special pattern hanging from it.
 2. A woman's short cloak with a hood.
    Where's your cardinal! Make haste.   --Lloyd.
 3. Mulled red wine.
 Cardinal bird, or Cardinal grosbeak Zool., an American song bird (Cardinalis cardinalis, or Cardinalis Virginianus), of the family Fringillidæ, or finches of which the male has a bright red plumage, and both sexes have a high, pointed crest on its head; -- it is also called the northern cardinal or eastern cardinal.  The males have loud and musical notes resembling those of a fife.  Other related species are also called cardinal birds.
 Cardinal flower Bot., an herbaceous plant (Lobelia cardinalis) bearing brilliant red flowers of much beauty.
 Cardinal red, a color like that of a cardinal's cassock, hat, etc.; a bright red, darker than scarlet, and between scarlet and crimson.

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 cardinal
      adj 1: serving as an essential component; "a cardinal rule"; "the
             central cause of the problem"; "an example that was
             fundamental to the argument"; "computers are
             fundamental to modern industrial structure" [syn: central,
              fundamental, key, primal]
      2: being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order;
         "cardinal numbers" [ant: ordinal]
      n 1: (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100
           prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the
           Pope and elect new Popes
      2: the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a
         quantity but not the order [syn: cardinal number]
      3: a variable color averaging a vivid red [syn: carmine]
      4: crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red
         plumage in the male [syn: cardinal grosbeak, {Richmondena
         Cardinalis, Cardinalis cardinalis, redbird]