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2 definitions found
From:
DICT.TW English-Chinese Dictionary 英漢字典
in proportion
成比例的,相稱的,恰如其分的,合適的
From:
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Pro·por·tion
n.
1.
The
relation
or
adaptation
of
one
portion
to
another
,
or
to
the
whole
,
as
respect
magnitude
,
quantity
,
or
degree
;
comparative
relation
;
ratio
;
as
,
the
proportion
of
the
parts
of
a
building
,
or
of
the
body
.
The
image
of
Christ
,
made
after
his
own
proportion
.
--
Ridley
.
Formed
in
the
best
proportions
of
her
sex
.
--
Sir
W
.
Scott
.
Documents
are
authentic
and
facts
are
true
precisely
in
proportion
to
the
support
which
they
afford
to
his
theory
.
--
Macaulay
.
2.
Harmonic
relation
between
parts
,
or
between
different
things
of
the
same
kind
;
symmetrical
arrangement
or
adjustment
;
symmetry
;
as
,
to
be
out
of
proportion
.
“Let
us
prophesy
according
to
the
proportion
of
faith.”
3.
The
portion
one
receives
when
a
whole
is
distributed
by
a
rule
or
principle
;
equal
or
proper
share
;
lot
.
Let
the
women
. . .
do
the
same
things
in
their
proportions
and
capacities
.
--
Jer
.
Taylor
.
4.
A
part
considered
comparatively
;
a
share
.
5.
Math.
(a)
The
equality
or
similarity
of
ratios
,
especially
of
geometrical
ratios
;
or
a
relation
among
quantities
such
that
the
quotient
of
the
first
divided
by
the
second
is
equal
to
that
of
the
third
divided
by
the
fourth
; --
called
also
geometrical proportion
,
in
distinction
from
arithmetical
proportion
,
or
that
in
which
the
difference
of
the
first
and
second
is
equal
to
the
difference
of
the
third
and
fourth
.
Note:
☞
Proportion
in
the
mathematical
sense
differs
from
ratio
.
Ratio
is
the
relation
of
two
quantities
of
the
same
kind
,
as
the
ratio
of
5
to
10,
or
the
ratio
of
8
to
16.
Proportion
is
the
sameness
or
likeness
of
two
such
relations
.
Thus
, 5
to
10
as
8
to
16;
that
is
, 5
bears
the
same
relation
to
10
as
8
does
to
16.
Hence
,
such
numbers
are
said
to
be
in
proportion
.
Proportion
is
expressed
by
symbols
thus
:
a:b::c:d,
or
a:b = c:d,
or
a/b = c/d.
(b)
The
rule
of
three
,
in
arithmetic
,
in
which
the
three
given
terms
,
together
with
the
one
sought
,
are
proportional
.
Continued proportion
,
Inverse proportion
,
etc
.
See
under
Continued
,
Inverse
,
etc
.
Harmonical proportion
or
Musical proportion
,
a
relation
of
three
or
four
quantities
,
such
that
the
first
is
to
the
last
as
the
difference
between
the
first
two
is
to
the
difference
between
the
last
two
;
thus
, 2, 3, 6,
are
in
harmonical
proportion
;
for
2
is
to
6
as
1
to
3.
Thus
, 24, 16, 12, 9,
are
harmonical
,
for
24:9::8:3.
In proportion
,
according
as
;
to
the
degree
that
.
“
In
proportion
as
they
are
metaphysically
true
,
they
are
morally
and
politically
false.”
--
Burke
.
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