woe /ˈwo/
  悲哀,悲痛,苦痛
  Woe n.  [Formerly written also wo.]
  1. Grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity.
  Thus saying, from her side the fatal key,
  Sad instrument of all our woe, she took.   --Milton.
     [They] weep each other's woe.   --Pope.
  2. A curse; a malediction.
     Can there be a woe or curse in all the stores of vengeance equal to the malignity of such a practice?   --South.
  Note: ☞ Woe is used in denunciation, and in exclamations of sorrow. “ Woe is me! for I am undone.”
     O! woe were us alive [i.e., in life].   --Chaucer.
     Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker!   --Isa. xlv. 9.
  Woe worth, Woe be to.  See Worth, v. i.
  Woe worth the chase, woe worth the day,
  That costs thy life, my gallant gray!   --Sir W. Scott.
  Woe, a. Woeful; sorrowful.  [Obs.]
     His clerk was woe to do that deed.   --Robert of Brunne.
     Woe was this knight and sorrowfully he sighed.   --Chaucer.
     And looking up he waxed wondrous woe.   --Spenser.
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  woe
       n 1: misery resulting from affliction [syn: suffering]
       2: intense mournfulness [syn: woefulness]