out·ward·ness /-nəs/
  客觀的存在;客觀性
  Out·ward, a.
  1. Forming the superficial part; external; exterior; -- opposed to inward; as, an outward garment or layer.
     Though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.   --Cor. iv. 16.
  2. Of or pertaining to the outer surface or to what is external; manifest; public. “Sins outward.”
     An outward honor for an inward toil.   --Shak.
  3. Foreign; not civil or intestine; as, an outward war. [Obs.]
  4. Tending to the exterior or outside.
     The fire will force its outward way.   --Dryden.
  -- Out*ward*ly, adv. -- Out*ward*ness, n.
  Outward stroke. Steam Engine See under Stroke.
  outwardness
       n 1: concern with outward things or material objects (especially
            the body and its appearance) as opposed to the mind and
            spirit; "hearty showmanship and all-around outwardness"
            [ant: inwardness]
       2: the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or
          relating to the outside or exterior; "the outwardness of
          the world" [syn: externality] [ant: inwardness]
       3: concern with or responsiveness to outward things (especially
          material objects as opposed to ideal concepts); "hearty
          showmanship and all-round outwardness" [ant: inwardness]