shade /ˈʃed/
  蔭,陰暗,蔭涼處,遮光物,燈罩,簾,濃淡,些微(vi.)漸變(vt.)使陰暗,使漸變
  shade
  阻影; 色調
  shade
  明暗 陰影
  Shade n.
  1. Comparative obscurity owing to interception or interruption of the rays of light; partial darkness caused by the intervention of something between the space contemplated and the source of light.
  Note: ☞ Shade differs from shadow as it implies no particular form or definite limit; whereas a shadow represents in form the object which intercepts the light. When we speak of the shade of a tree, we have no reference to its form; but when we speak of measuring a pyramid or other object by its shadow, we have reference to its form and extent.
  2. Darkness; obscurity; -- often in the plural.
     The shades of night were falling fast.   --Longfellow.
  3. An obscure place; a spot not exposed to light; hence, a secluded retreat.
  Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there
  Weep our sad bosoms empty.   --Shak.
  4. That which intercepts, or shelters from, light or the direct rays of the sun; hence, also, that which protects from heat or currents of air; a screen; protection; shelter; cover; as, a lamp shade.
     The Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand.   --Ps. cxxi. 5.
     Sleep under a fresh tree's shade.   --Shak.
     Let the arched knife well sharpened now assail the spreading shades of vegetables.   --J. Philips.
  5. Shadow. [Poetic.]
     Envy will merit, as its shade, pursue.   --Pope.
  6. The soul after its separation from the body; -- so called because the ancients it to be perceptible to the sight, though not to the touch; a spirit; a ghost; as, the shades of departed heroes.
  Swift as thought the flitting shade
  Thro' air his momentary journey made.   --Dryden.
  7. Painting, Drawing, etc. The darker portion of a picture; a less illuminated part. See Def. 1, above.
  8. Degree or variation of color, as darker or lighter, stronger or paler; as, a delicate shade of pink.
     White, red, yellow, blue, with their several degrees, or shades and mixtures, as green only in by the eyes.   --Locke.
  9. A minute difference or variation, as of thought, belief, expression, etc.; also, the quality or degree of anything which is distinguished from others similar by slight differences; as, the shades of meaning in synonyms.
     New shades and combinations of thought.   --De Quincey.
     Every shade of religious and political opinion has its own headquarters.   --Macaulay.
  The Shades, the Nether World; the supposed abode of souls after leaving the body.
  Shade v. t. [imp. & p. p. Shaded; p. pr. & vb. n. Shading.]
  1. To shelter or screen by intercepting the rays of light; to keep off illumination from.
  I went to crop the sylvan scenes,
  And shade our altars with their leafy greens.   --Dryden.
  2. To shelter; to cover from injury; to protect; to screen; to hide; as, to shade one's eyes.
     Ere in our own house I do shade my head.   --Shak.
  3. To obscure; to dim the brightness of.
  Thou shad'st
  The full blaze of thy beams.   --Milton.
  4. To pain in obscure colors; to darken.
  5. To mark with gradations of light or color.
  6. To present a shadow or image of; to shadow forth; to represent. [Obs.]
  [The goddess] in her person cunningly did shade
  That part of Justice which is Equity.   --Spenser.
  Shade v. i.  To undergo or exhibit minute difference or variation, as of color, meaning, expression, etc.; to pass by slight changes; -- used chiefly with a preposition, as into, away, off.
     This small group will be most conveniently treated with the emotional division, into which it shades.    --Edmund Gurney.
  ◄ ►
  shade
       n 1: relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by
            an opaque body; "it is much cooler in the shade";
            "there's too much shadiness to take good photographs"
            [syn: shadiness, shadowiness]
       2: a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a
          primary color; "after several trials he mixed the shade of
          pink that she wanted" [syn: tint, tincture, tone]
       3: protective covering that protects something from direct
          sunlight; "they used umbrellas as shades"; "as the sun
          moved he readjusted the shade"
       4: a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude;
          "without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy
          the humor"; "don't argue about shades of meaning" [syn: nuance,
           nicety, subtlety, refinement]
       5: a position of relative inferiority; "an achievement that
          puts everything else in the shade"; "his brother's success
          left him in the shade"
       6: a slight amount or degree of difference; "a tad too
          expensive"; "not a tad of difference"; "the new model is a
          shade better than the old one" [syn: tad]
       7: a mental representation of some haunting experience; "he
          looked like he had seen a ghost"; "it aroused specters
          from his past" [syn: ghost, spook, wraith, specter,
           spectre]
       8: a representation of the effect of shade in a picture or
          drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
       v 1: cast a shadow over [syn: shadow, shade off]
       2: represent the effect of shade or shadow on [syn: fill in]
       3: protect from light, heat, or view; "Shade your eyes when you
          step out into the bright sunlight"