ex·ile /ˈɛgˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl/
 放逐,流放,被放逐者(vt.)放逐,流放,使背井離鄉


 Ex·ile v. t. [imp. & p. p. Exiled p. pr. & vb. n. Exiling.] To banish or expel from one's own country or home; to drive away. “Exiled from eternal God.”
    Calling home our exiled friends abroad.   --Shak.
 Syn: -- See Banish.


 Ex·ile a.  Small; slender; thin; fine. [Obs.]  “An exile sound.”

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 Ex·ile n.
 1. Forced separation from one's native country; expulsion from one's home by the civil authority; banishment; sometimes, voluntary separation from one's native country.
    Let them be recalled from their exile.   --Shak.
 2. The person expelled from his country by authority; also, one who separates himself from his home.
    Thou art in exile, and thou must not stay.   --Shak.
 Syn: -- Banishment; proscription; expulsion.


 exile
      n 1: voluntarily absent from home or country [syn: expatriate]
      2: expelled from home or country by authority [syn: deportee]
      3: the act of expelling a person from their native land; "men
         in exile dream of hope"; "his deportation to a penal
         colony"; "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"; "the
         sentence was one of transportation for life" [syn: deportation,
          expatriation, transportation]
      v : expel from a country; "The poet was exiled because he signed
          a letter protesting the government's actions" [syn: expatriate,
           deport] [ant: repatriate]


 Exile
    (1.) Of the kingdom of Israel. In the time of Pekah,
    Tiglath-pileser II. carried away captive into Assyria (2 Kings
    15:29; comp. Isa. 10:5, 6) a part of the inhabitants of Galilee
    and of Gilead (B.C. 741).

      After the destruction of Samaria (B.C. 720) by Shalmaneser and
    Sargon (q.v.), there was a general deportation of the Israelites
    into Mesopotamia and Media (2 Kings 17:6; 18:9; 1 Chr. 5:26).
    (See ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF.)

      (2.) Of the kingdom of the two tribes, the kingdom of Judah.
    Nebuchadnezzar, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim (Jer. 25:1),
    invaded Judah, and carried away some royal youths, including
    Daniel and his companions (B.C. 606), together with the sacred
    vessels of the temple (2 Chr. 36:7; Dan. 1:2). In B.C. 598 (Jer.
    52:28; 2 Kings 24:12), in the beginning of Jehoiachin's reign (2
    Kings 24:8), Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive 3,023 eminent
    Jews, including the king (2 Chr. 36:10), with his family and
    officers (2 Kings 24:12), and a large number of warriors (16),
    with very many persons of note (14), and artisans (16), leaving
    behind only those who were poor and helpless. This was the first
    general deportation to Babylon.

      In B.C. 588, after the revolt of Zedekiah (q.v.), there was a
    second general deportation of Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (Jer.
    52:29; 2 Kings 25:8), including 832 more of the principal men of
    the kingdom. He carried away also the rest of the sacred vessels
    (2 Chr. 36:18). From this period, when the temple was destroyed
    (2 Kings 25:9), to the complete restoration, B.C. 517 (Ezra
    6:15), is the period of the "seventy years."

      In B.C. 582 occurred the last and final deportation. The
    entire number Nebuchadnezzar carried captive was 4,600 heads of
    families with their wives and children and dependants (Jer.
    52:30; 43:5-7; 2 Chr. 36:20, etc.). Thus the exiles formed a
    very considerable community in Babylon.

      When Cyrus granted permission to the Jews to return to their
    own land (Ezra 1:5; 7:13), only a comparatively small number at
    first availed themselves of the privilege. It cannot be
    questioned that many belonging to the kingdom of Israel
    ultimately joined the Jews under Ezra, Zerubbabel, and Nehemiah,
    and returned along with them to Jerusalem (Jer. 50:4, 5, 17-20,
    33-35).

      Large numbers had, however, settled in the land of Babylon,
    and formed numerous colonies in different parts of the kingdom.
    Their descendants very probably have spread far into Eastern
    lands and become absorbed in the general population. (See JUDAH,
    KINGDOM OF; CAPTIVITY.)