DICT.TW Dictionary Taiwan
Lace n.
1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord, or band, usually one passing through eyelet or other holes, and used in drawing and holding together parts of a garment, of a shoe, of a machine belt, etc.
His hat hung at his back down by a lace. --Chaucer.
For striving more, the more in laces strong
Himself he tied. --Spenser.
2. A snare or gin, especially one made of interwoven cords; a net. [Obs.]
Vulcanus had caught thee [Venus] in his lace. --Chaucer.
3. A fabric of fine threads of linen, silk, cotton, etc., often ornamented with figures; a delicate tissue of thread, much worn as an ornament of dress.
Our English dames are much given to the wearing of costly laces. --Bacon.
4. Spirits added to coffee or some other beverage. [Old Slang]
Alençon lace, a kind of point lace, entirely of needlework, first made at Alençon in France, in the 17th century. It is very durable and of great beauty and cost.
Bone lace, Brussels lace, etc. See under Bone, Brussels, etc.
Gold lace, or Silver lace, lace having warp threads of silk, or silk and cotton, and a weft of silk threads covered with gold (or silver), or with gilt.
Lace leather, thin, oil-tanned leather suitable for cutting into lacings for machine belts.
Lace lizard Zool., a large, aquatic, Australian lizard (Hydrosaurus giganteus), allied to the monitors.
Lace paper, paper with an openwork design in imitation of lace.
Lace piece Shipbuilding, the main piece of timber which supports the beak or head projecting beyond the stem of a ship.
Lace pillow, and Pillow lace. See under Pillow.
Gold n.
1. Chem. A metallic element of atomic number 79, constituting the most precious metal used as a common commercial medium of exchange. It has a characteristic yellow color, is one of the heaviest substances known (specific gravity 19.32), is soft, and very malleable and ductile. It is quite unalterable by heat (melting point 1064.4° C), moisture, and most corrosive agents, and therefore well suited for its use in coin and jewelry. Symbol Au (Aurum). Atomic weight 196.97.
Note: ☞ Native gold contains usually eight to ten per cent of silver, but often much more. As the amount of silver increases, the color becomes whiter and the specific gravity lower. Gold is very widely disseminated, as in the sands of many rivers, but in very small quantity. It usually occurs in quartz veins (gold quartz), in slate and metamorphic rocks, or in sand and alluvial soil, resulting from the disintegration of such rocks. It also occurs associated with other metallic substances, as in auriferous pyrites, and is combined with tellurium in the minerals petzite, calaverite, sylvanite, etc. Pure gold is too soft for ordinary use, and is hardened by alloying with silver and copper, the latter giving a characteristic reddish tinge. [See Carat.] Gold also finds use in gold foil, in the pigment purple of Cassius, and in the chloride, which is used as a toning agent in photography.
2. Money; riches; wealth.
For me, the gold of France did not seduce. --Shak.
3. A yellow color, like that of the metal; as, a flower tipped with gold.
4. Figuratively, something precious or pure; as, hearts of gold.
Age of gold. See Golden age, under Golden.
Dutch gold, Fool's gold, Gold dust, etc. See under Dutch, Dust, etc.
Gold amalgam, a mineral, found in Columbia and California, composed of gold and mercury.
Gold beater, one whose occupation is to beat gold into gold leaf.
Gold beater's skin, the prepared outside membrane of the large intestine of the ox, used for separating the leaves of metal during the process of gold-beating.
Gold beetle Zool., any small gold-colored beetle of the family Chrysomelidæ; -- called also golden beetle.
Gold blocking, printing with gold leaf, as upon a book cover, by means of an engraved block. --Knight.
Gold cloth. See Cloth of gold, under Cloth.
Gold Coast, a part of the coast of Guinea, in West Africa.
Gold cradle. Mining See Cradle, n., 7.
Gold diggings, the places, or region, where gold is found by digging in sand and gravel from which it is separated by washing.
Gold end, a fragment of broken gold or jewelry.
Gold-end man. (a) A buyer of old gold or jewelry. (b) A goldsmith's apprentice. (c) An itinerant jeweler. “I know him not: he looks like a gold-end man.” --B. Jonson.
Gold fever, a popular mania for gold hunting.
Gold field, a region in which are deposits of gold.
Gold finder. (a) One who finds gold. (b) One who empties privies. [Obs. & Low] --Swift.
Gold flower, a composite plant with dry and persistent yellow radiating involucral scales, the Helichrysum Stœchas of Southern Europe. There are many South African species of the same genus.
Gold foil, thin sheets of gold, as used by dentists and others. See Gold leaf.
Gold knobs or Gold knoppes Bot., buttercups.
Gold lace, a kind of lace, made of gold thread.
Gold latten, a thin plate of gold or gilded metal.
Gold leaf, gold beaten into a film of extreme thinness, and used for gilding, etc. It is much thinner than gold foil.
Gold lode Mining, a gold vein.
Gold mine, a place where gold is obtained by mining operations, as distinguished from diggings, where it is extracted by washing. Cf. Gold diggings (above).
Gold nugget, a lump of gold as found in gold mining or digging; -- called also a pepito.
Gold paint. See Gold shell.
Gold pheasant, or Golden pheasant. Zool. See under Pheasant.
Gold plate, a general name for vessels, dishes, cups, spoons, etc., made of gold.
Gold of pleasure.
Gold shell. (a) A composition of powdered gold or gold leaf, ground up with gum water and spread on shells, for artists' use; -- called also gold paint. (b) Zool. A bivalve shell (Anomia glabra) of the Atlantic coast; -- called also jingle shell and silver shell. See Anomia.
Gold size, a composition used in applying gold leaf.
Gold solder, a kind of solder, often containing twelve parts of gold, two of silver, and four of copper.
Gold stick, the colonel of a regiment of English lifeguards, who attends his sovereign on state occasions; -- so called from the gilt rod presented to him by the sovereign when he receives his commission as colonel of the regiment. [Eng.]
Gold thread. (a) A thread formed by twisting flatted gold over a thread of silk, with a wheel and iron bobbins; spun gold. --Ure. (b) Bot. A small evergreen plant (Coptis trifolia), so called from its fibrous yellow roots. It is common in marshy places in the United States.
Gold tissue, a tissue fabric interwoven with gold thread.
Gold tooling, the fixing of gold leaf by a hot tool upon book covers, or the ornamental impression so made.
Gold washings, places where gold found in gravel is separated from lighter material by washing.
Gold worm, a glowworm. [Obs.]
Jeweler's gold, an alloy containing three parts of gold to one of copper.
Mosaic gold. See under Mosaic.
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