Ben·ja·min /ˈbɛnʤəmən/
  本傑明
  Ben·ja·min, n. A kind of upper coat for men. [Colloq. Eng.]
  ◄ ►
  Ben·ja·min n.  See Benzoin.
  benjamin
       n 1: gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation [syn:
            benzoin, gum benzoin, gum benjamin, asa dulcis]
       2: (Old Testament) the youngest and best-loved son of Jacob and
          Rachel and one of the twelve forebears of the tribes of
          Israel
  Benjamin
     son of my right hand. (1.) The younger son of Jacob by Rachel
     (Gen. 35:18). His birth took place at Ephrath, on the road
     between Bethel and Bethlehem, at a short distance from the
     latter place. His mother died in giving him birth, and with her
     last breath named him Ben-oni, son of my pain, a name which was
     changed by his father into Benjamin. His posterity are called
     Benjamites (Gen. 49:27; Deut. 33:12; Josh. 18:21).
       The tribe of Benjamin at the Exodus was the smallest but one
     (Num. 1:36, 37; Ps. 68:27). During the march its place was along
     with Manasseh and Ephraim on the west of the tabernacle. At the
     entrance into Canaan it counted 45,600 warriors. It has been
     inferred by some from the words of Jacob (Gen. 49:27) that the
     figure of a wolf was on the tribal standard. This tribe is
     mentioned in Rom. 11:1; Phil. 3:5.
       The inheritance of this tribe lay immediately to the south of
     that of Ephraim, and was about 26 miles in length and 12 in
     breadth. Its eastern boundary was the Jordan. Dan intervened
     between it and the Philistines. Its chief towns are named in
     Josh. 18:21-28.
       The history of the tribe contains a sad record of a desolating
     civil war in which they were engaged with the other eleven
     tribes. By it they were almost exterminated (Judg. 20:20, 21;
     21:10). (See GIBEAH.)
       The first king of the Jews was Saul, a Benjamite. A close
     alliance was formed between this tribe and that of Judah in the
     time of David (2 Sam. 19:16, 17), which continued after his
     death (1 Kings 11:13; 12:20). After the Exile these two tribes
     formed the great body of the Jewish nation (Ezra 1:5; 10:9).
       The tribe of Benjamin was famous for its archers (1 Sam.
     20:20, 36; 2 Sam. 1:22; 1 Chr. 8:40; 12:2) and slingers (Judge.
     20:6).
       The gate of Benjamin, on the north side of Jerusalem (Jer.
     37:13; 38:7; Zech. 14:10), was so called because it led in the
     direction of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. It is
     called by Jeremiah (20:2) "the high gate of Benjamin;" also "the
     gate of the children of the people" (17:19). (Comp. 2 Kings
     14:13.)
  Benjamin, son of the right hand