DICT.TW Dictionary Taiwan

 Liv·er, n.  Anat. A very large glandular and vascular organ in the visceral cavity of all vertebrates.
 Note: ☞ Most of the venous blood from the alimentary canal passes through it on its way back to the heart; and it secretes the bile, produces glycogen, and in other ways changes the blood which passes through it. In man it is situated immediately beneath the diaphragm and mainly on the right side. See Bile, Digestive, and Glycogen.  The liver of invertebrate animals is usually made up of cæcal tubes, and differs materially, in form and function, from that of vertebrates.
 Floating liver. See Wandering liver, under Wandering.
 Liver of antimony, Liver of sulphur. Old Chem. See Hepar.
 Liver brown, Liver color, the color of liver, a dark, reddish brown.
 Liver shark Zool., a very large shark (Cetorhinus maximus), inhabiting the northern coasts both of Europe and North America. It sometimes becomes forty feet in length, being one of the largest sharks known; but it has small simple teeth, and is not dangerous. It is captured for the sake of its liver, which often yields several barrels of oil. It has gill rakers, resembling whalebone, by means of which it separates small animals from the sea water.  Called also basking shark, bone shark, hoemother, homer, and sailfish; it is sometimes referred to as whale shark, but that name is more commonly used for the Rhincodon typus, which grows even larger.
 Liver spots, yellowish brown patches on the skin, or spots of chloasma.

 Bask·ing shark Zool. One of the largest species of sharks (Cetorhinus maximus), so called from its habit of basking in the sun; the liver shark, or bone shark.  It inhabits the northern seas of Europe and America, and grows to a length of more than forty feet. It is a harmless species.
 ◄ ►

 Bone n.
 1. Anat. The hard, calcified tissue of the skeleton of vertebrate animals, consisting very largely of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and gelatine; as, blood and bone.
 Note: ☞ Even in the hardest parts of bone there are many minute cavities containing living matter and connected by minute canals, some of which connect with larger canals through which blood vessels ramify.
 2. One of the pieces or parts of an animal skeleton; as, a rib or a thigh bone; a bone of the arm or leg; also, any fragment of bony substance. (pl.) The frame or skeleton of the body.
 3. Anything made of bone, as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.
 4. pl. Two or four pieces of bone held between the fingers and struck together to make a kind of music.
 5. pl. Dice.
 6. Whalebone; hence, a piece of whalebone or of steel for a corset.
 7. Fig.: The framework of anything.
 A bone of contention, a subject of contention or dispute.
 A bone to pick, something to investigate, or to busy one's self about; a dispute to be settled (with some one).
 Bone ash, the residue from calcined bones; -- used for making cupels, and for cleaning jewelry.
 Bone black Chem., the black, carbonaceous substance into which bones are converted by calcination in close vessels; -- called also animal charcoal. It is used as a decolorizing material in filtering sirups, extracts, etc., and as a black pigment. See Ivory black, under Black.
 Bone cave, a cave in which are found bones of extinct or recent animals, mingled sometimes with the works and bones of man. --Am. Cyc.
 Bone dust, ground or pulverized bones, used as a fertilizer.
 Bone earth Chem., the earthy residuum after the calcination of bone, consisting chiefly of phosphate of calcium.
 Bone lace, a lace made of linen thread, so called because woven with bobbins of bone.
 Bone oil, an oil obtained by heating bones (as in the manufacture of bone black), and remarkable for containing the nitrogenous bases, pyridine and quinoline, and their derivatives; -- also called Dippel's oil.
 Bone setter. Same as Bonesetter. See in the Vocabulary.
 Bone shark Zool., the basking shark.
 Bone spavin. See under Spavin.
 Bone turquoise, fossil bone or tooth of a delicate blue color, sometimes used as an imitation of true turquoise.
 Bone whale Zool., a right whale.
 To be upon the bones of, to attack. [Obs.]
 To make no bones, to make no scruple; not to hesitate. [Low]
 To pick a bone with, to quarrel with, as dogs quarrel over a bone; to settle a disagreement. [Colloq.]