spontaneous generation
 自然發生


 spontaneous generation 名詞
 非生物起源,無生源說,自然發生,自然發生說


 Spon·ta·ne·ous a.
 1. Proceeding from natural feeling, temperament, or disposition, or from a native internal proneness, readiness, or tendency, without constraint; as, a spontaneous gift or proposition.
 2. Proceeding from, or acting by, internal impulse, energy, or natural law, without external force; as, spontaneous motion; spontaneous growth.
 3. Produced without being planted, or without human labor; as, a spontaneous growth of wood.
 Spontaneous combustion, combustion produced in a substance by the evolution of heat through the chemical action of its own elements; as, the spontaneous combustion of waste matter saturated with oil.
 Spontaneous generation. Biol. See under Generation.
 Syn: -- Voluntary; uncompelled; willing.
 Usage: Spontaneous, Voluntary. What is voluntary is the result of a volition, or act of choice; it therefore implies some degree of consideration, and may be the result of mere reason without excited feeling. What is spontaneous springs wholly from feeling, or a sudden impulse which admits of no reflection; as, a spontaneous burst of applause. Hence, the term is also applied to things inanimate when they are produced without the determinate purpose or care of man. “Abstinence which is but voluntary fasting, and . . . exercise which is but voluntary labor.” --J. Seed.
 Spontaneous joys, where nature has its play,
 The soul adopts, and owns their firstborn away.   --Goldsmith.
 -- Spon*ta*ne*ous*ly, adv. -- Spon*ta*ne*ous*ness, n.

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 Gen·er·a·tion n.
 1. The act of generating or begetting; procreation, as of animals.
 2. Origination by some process, mathematical, chemical, or vital; production; formation; as, the generation of sounds, of gases, of curves, etc.
 3. That which is generated or brought forth; progeny; offspiring.
 4. A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or remove in genealogy. Hence: The body of those who are of the same genealogical rank or remove from an ancestor; the mass of beings living at one period; also, the average lifetime of man, or the ordinary period of time at which one rank follows another, or father is succeeded by child, usually assumed to be one third of a century; an age.
    This is the book of the generations of Adam.   --Gen. v. 1.
    Ye shall remain there [in Babylon] many years, and for a long season, namely, seven generations.   --Baruch vi. 3.
    All generations and ages of the Christian church.   --Hooker.
 5. Race; kind; family; breed; stock.
    Thy mother's of my generation; what's she, if I be a dog?   --Shak.
 6. Geom. The formation or production of any geometrical magnitude, as a line, a surface, a solid, by the motion, in accordance with a mathematical law, of a point or a magnitude; as, the generation of a line or curve by the motion of a point, of a surface by a line, a sphere by a semicircle, etc.
 7. Biol. The aggregate of the functions and phenomene which attend reproduction.
 Note: ☞ There are four modes of generation in the animal kingdom: scissiparity or by fissiparous generation, gemmiparity or by budding, germiparity or by germs, and oviparity or by ova.
 Alternate generation Biol., alternation of sexual with asexual generation, in which the products of one process differ from those of the other, -- a form of reproduction common both to animal and vegetable organisms. In the simplest form, the organism arising from sexual generation produces offspiring unlike itself, agamogenetically. These, however, in time acquire reproductive organs, and from their impregnated germs the original parent form is reproduced. In more complicated cases, the first series of organisms produced agamogenetically may give rise to others by a like process, and these in turn to still other generations. Ultimately, however, a generation is formed which develops sexual organs, and the original form is reproduced.
 Spontaneous generation Biol., the fancied production of living organisms without previously existing parents from inorganic matter, or from decomposing organic matter, a notion which at one time had many supporters; abiogenesis.

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 spontaneous generation
      n : a hypothetical organic phenomenon by which living organisms
          are created from nonliving matter [syn: abiogenesis, autogenesis,
           autogeny]