Put v. t. [imp. & p. p. Put; p. pr. & vb. n. Putting.]
 1. To move in any direction; to impel; to thrust; to push; -- nearly obsolete, except with adverbs, as with by (to put by = to thrust aside; to divert); or with forth (to put forth = to thrust out).
    His chief designs are . . . to put thee by from thy spiritual employment.   --Jer. Taylor.
 2. To bring to a position or place; to place; to lay; to set; figuratively, to cause to be or exist in a specified relation, condition, or the like; to bring to a stated mental or moral condition; as, to put one in fear; to put a theory in practice; to put an enemy to fight.
 This present dignity,
 In which that I have put you.   --Chaucer.
    I will put enmity between thee and the woman.   --Gen. iii. 15.
    He put no trust in his servants.   --Job iv. 18.
 When God into the hands of their deliverer
 Puts invincible might.   --Milton.
    In the mean time other measures were put in operation.   --Sparks.
 3. To attach or attribute; to assign; as, to put a wrong construction on an act or expression.
 4. To lay down; to give up; to surrender. [Obs.]
    No man hath more love than this, that a man put his life for his friends.   --Wyclif (John xv. 13).
 5. To set before one for judgment, acceptance, or rejection; to bring to the attention; to offer; to state; to express; figuratively, to assume; to suppose; -- formerly sometimes followed by that introducing a proposition; as, to put a question; to put a case.
    Let us now put that ye have leave.   --Chaucer.
    Put the perception and you put the mind.   --Berkeley.
    These verses, originally Greek, were put in Latin.   --Milton.
    All this is ingeniously and ably put.   --Hare.
 6. To incite; to entice; to urge; to constrain; to oblige.
    These wretches put us upon all mischief.   --Swift.
    Put me not use the carnal weapon in my own defense.   --Sir W. Scott.
    Thank him who puts me, loath, to this revenge.   --Milton.
 7. To throw or cast with a pushing motion “overhand,” the hand being raised from the shoulder; a practice in athletics; as, to put the shot or weight.
 8. Mining To convey coal in the mine, as from the working to the tramway.
 Put case, formerly, an elliptical expression for, put or suppose the case to be.
    Put case that the soul after departure from the body may live.   --Bp. Hall.

 To put about Naut., to turn, or change the course of, as a ship.
 To put away. (a) To renounce; to discard; to expel. (b) To divorce.
 To put back. (a) To push or thrust backwards; hence, to hinder; to delay. (b) To refuse; to deny.
    Coming from thee, I could not put him back.   --Shak.
 (c) To set, as the hands of a clock, to an earlier hour. (d) To restore to the original place; to replace.
 To put by. (a) To turn, set, or thrust, aside. “Smiling put the question by.” --Tennyson. (b) To lay aside; to keep; to sore up; as, to put by money.
 To put down. (a) To lay down; to deposit; to set down. (b) To lower; to diminish; as, to put down prices. (c) To deprive of position or power; to put a stop to; to suppress; to abolish; to confute; as, to put down rebellion or traitors.
    Mark, how a plain tale shall put you down.   --Shak.
    Sugar hath put down the use of honey.   --Bacon.
 (d) To subscribe; as, to put down one's name.
 To put forth. (a) To thrust out; to extend, as the hand; to cause to come or push out; as, a tree puts forth leaves. (b) To make manifest; to develop; also, to bring into action; to exert; as, to put forth strength. (c) To propose, as a question, a riddle, and the like. (d) To publish, as a book.
 To put forward. (a) To advance to a position of prominence or responsibility; to promote. (b) To cause to make progress; to aid. (c) To set, as the hands of a clock, to a later hour.
 To put in. (a) To introduce among others; to insert; sometimes, to introduce with difficulty; as, to put in a word while others are discoursing. (b) Naut. To conduct into a harbor, as a ship. (c) Law To place in due form before a court; to place among the records of a court. --Burrill. (d) Med. To restore, as a dislocated part, to its place.
 To put off. (a) To lay aside; to discard; as, to put off a robe; to put off mortality. “Put off thy shoes from off thy feet.” --Ex. iii. 5. (b) To turn aside; to elude; to disappoint; to frustrate; to baffle.
    I hoped for a demonstration, but Themistius hoped to put me off with an harangue.   --Boyle.
    We might put him off with this answer.   --Bentley.
 (c) To delay; to defer; to postpone; as, to put off repentance. (d) To get rid of; to dispose of; especially, to pass fraudulently; as, to put off a counterfeit note, or an ingenious theory. (e) To push from land; as, to put off a boat.
 To put on or To put upon. (a) To invest one's self with, as clothes; to assume. “Mercury . . . put on the shape of a man.” --L'Estrange. (b) To impute (something) to; to charge upon; as, to put blame on or upon another. (c) To advance; to promote. [Obs.] “This came handsomely to put on the peace.” --Bacon. (d) To impose; to inflict. “That which thou puttest on me, will I bear.” --2 Kings xviii. 14. (e) To apply; as, to put on workmen; to put on steam. (f) To deceive; to trick. “The stork found he was put upon.” --L'Estrange. (g) To place upon, as a means or condition; as, he put him upon bread and water. “This caution will put them upon considering.” --Locke. (h) Law To rest upon; to submit to; as, a defendant puts himself on or upon the country. --Burrill.
 To put out. (a) To eject; as, to put out and intruder. (b) To put forth; to shoot, as a bud, or sprout. (c) To extinguish; as, to put out a candle, light, or fire. (d) To place at interest; to loan; as, to put out funds. (e) To provoke, as by insult; to displease; to vex; as, he was put out by my reply. [Colloq.] (f) To protrude; to stretch forth; as, to put out the hand. (g) To publish; to make public; as, to put out a pamphlet. (h) To confuse; to disconcert; to interrupt; as, to put one out in reading or speaking. (i) Law To open; as, to put out lights, that is, to open or cut windows. --Burrill. (j) Med. To place out of joint; to dislocate; as, to put out the ankle. (k) To cause to cease playing, or to prevent from playing longer in a certain inning, as in base ball. (l) to engage in sexual intercourse; -- used of women; as, she's got a great bod, but she doesn't put out. [Vulgar slang]
 To put over. (a) To place (some one) in authority over; as, to put a general over a division of an army. (b) To refer.
 For the certain knowledge of that truth
 I put you o'er to heaven and to my mother.   --Shak.
 (c) To defer; to postpone; as, the court put over the cause to the next term. (d) To transfer (a person or thing) across; as, to put one over the river.
 To put the hand to or To put the hand unto. (a) To take hold of, as of an instrument of labor; as, to put the hand to the plow; hence, to engage in (any task or affair); as, to put one's hand to the work. (b) To take or seize, as in theft. “He hath not put his hand unto his neighbor's goods.” --Ex. xxii. 11.
 To put through, to cause to go through all conditions or stages of a progress; hence, to push to completion; to accomplish; as, he put through a measure of legislation; he put through a railroad enterprise. [U.S.]
 To put to. (a) To add; to unite; as, to put one sum to another. (b) To refer to; to expose; as, to put the safety of the state to hazard. “That dares not put it to the touch.” --Montrose. (c) To attach (something) to; to harness beasts to. --Dickens.
 To put to a stand, to stop; to arrest by obstacles or difficulties.
 To put to bed. (a) To undress and place in bed, as a child. (b) To deliver in, or to make ready for, childbirth.
 To put to death, to kill.
 To put together, to attach; to aggregate; to unite in one.
 To put this and that (or two and two) together, to draw an inference; to form a correct conclusion.
 To put to it, to distress; to press hard; to perplex; to give difficulty to. “O gentle lady, do not put me to 't.” --Shak.
 To put to rights, to arrange in proper order; to settle or compose rightly.
 To put to the sword, to kill with the sword; to slay.
 To put to trial, or on trial, to bring to a test; to try.
 To put trust in, to confide in; to repose confidence in.
 To put up. (a) To pass unavenged; to overlook; not to punish or resent; to put up with; as, to put up indignities. [Obs.] “Such national injuries are not to be put up.” --Addison. (b) To send forth or upward; as, to put up goods for sale. (d) To start from a cover, as game. “She has been frightened; she has been put up.” --C. Kingsley. (e) To hoard. “Himself never put up any of the rent.” --Spelman. (f) To lay side or preserve; to pack away; to store; to pickle; as, to put up pork, beef, or fish. (g) To place out of sight, or away; to put in its proper place; as, put up that letter. --Shak. (h) To incite; to instigate; -- followed by to; as, he put the lad up to mischief. (i) To raise; to erect; to build; as, to put up a tent, or a house. (j) To lodge; to entertain; as, to put up travelers.
 To put up a job, to arrange a plot. [Slang]
 Syn: -- To place; set; lay; cause; produce; propose; state.
 Usage: -- Put, Lay, Place, Set. These words agree in the idea of fixing the position of some object, and are often used interchangeably. To put is the least definite, denoting merely to move to a place. To place has more particular reference to the precise location, as to put with care in a certain or proper place.  To set or to lay may be used when there is special reference to the position of the object.


 Set v. t. [imp. & p. p. Set; p. pr. & vb. n. Setting.]
 1. To cause to sit; to make to assume a specified position or attitude; to give site or place to; to place; to put; to fix; as, to set a house on a stone foundation; to set a book on a shelf; to set a dish on a table; to set a chest or trunk on its bottom or on end.
    I do set my bow in the cloud.   --Gen. ix. 13.
 2. Hence, to attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place.
    Set your affection on things above.   --Col. iii. 2.
    The Lord set a mark upon Cain.   --Gen. iv. 15.
 3. To make to assume specified place, condition, or occupation; to put in a certain condition or state (described by the accompanying words); to cause to be.
    The Lord thy God will set thee on high.   --Deut. xxviii. 1.
    I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother.   --Matt. x. 35.
    Every incident sets him thinking.   --Coleridge.
 4. To fix firmly; to make fast, permanent, or stable; to render motionless; to give an unchanging place, form, or condition to. Specifically: --
 (a) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot; hence, to occasion difficulty to; to embarrass; as, to set a coach in the mud.
    They show how hard they are set in this particular.   --Addison.
 (b) To fix beforehand; to determine; hence, to make unyielding or obstinate; to render stiff, unpliant, or rigid; as, to set one's countenance.
    His eyes were set by reason of his age.   --1 Kings xiv. 4.
    On these three objects his heart was set.   --Macaulay.
    Make my heart as a millstone, set my face as a flint.   --Tennyson.
 (c) To fix in the ground, as a post or a tree; to plant; as, to set pear trees in an orchard.
 (d) To fix, as a precious stone, in a border of metal; to place in a setting; hence, to place in or amid something which serves as a setting; as, to set glass in a sash.
 And him too rich a jewel to be set
 In vulgar metal for a vulgar use.   --Dryden.
 (e) To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to curdle; as, to set milk for cheese.
 5. To put into a desired position or condition; to adjust; to regulate; to adapt. Specifically: --
 (a) To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare; as, to set (that is, to hone) a razor; to set a saw.
    Tables for to sette, and beddes make.   --Chaucer.
 (b) To extend and bring into position; to spread; as, to set the sails of a ship.
 (c) To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote; as, to set a psalm.
 (d) To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state; to replace; as, to set a broken bone.
 (e) To make to agree with some standard; as, to set a watch or a clock.
 (f) Masonry To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.
 6. To stake at play; to wager; to risk.
 I have set my life upon a cast,
 And I will stand the hazard of the die.   --Shak.
 7. To fit with music; to adapt, as words to notes; to prepare for singing.
    Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.   --Dryden.
 8. To determine; to appoint; to assign; to fix; as, to set a time for a meeting; to set a price on a horse.
 9. To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there.
 High on their heads, with jewels richly set,
 Each lady wore a radiant coronet.   --Dryden.
    Pastoral dales thin set with modern farms.   --Wordsworth.
 10. To value; to rate; -- with at.
 Be you contented, wearing now the garland,
 To have a son set your decrees at naught.   --Shak.
    I do not set my life at a pin's fee.   --Shak.
 11. To point out the seat or position of, as birds, or other game; -- said of hunting dogs.
 12. To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to assign; as, to set an example; to set lessons to be learned.
 13. To suit; to become; as, it sets him ill. [Scot.]
 14. Print. To compose; to arrange in words, lines, etc.; as, to set type; to set a page.
 To set abroach. See Abroach. [Obs.] --Shak.
 To set against, to oppose; to set in comparison with, or to oppose to, as an equivalent in exchange; as, to set one thing against another.
 To set agoing, to cause to move.
 To set apart, to separate to a particular use; to separate from the rest; to reserve.
 To set a saw, to bend each tooth a little, every alternate one being bent to one side, and the intermediate ones to the other side, so that the opening made by the saw may be a little wider than the thickness of the back, to prevent the saw from sticking.
 To set aside. (a) To leave out of account; to pass by; to omit; to neglect; to reject; to annul.
    Setting aside all other considerations, I will endeavor to know the truth, and yield to that.   --Tillotson.
 (b) To set apart; to reserve; as, to set aside part of one's income. (c) Law See under Aside.
 To set at defiance, to defy.
 To set at ease, to quiet; to tranquilize; as, to set the heart at ease.
 To set at naught, to undervalue; to contemn; to despise. “Ye have set at naught all my counsel.” --Prov. i. 25.
 To set a trap To set a snare, or To set a gin, to put it in a proper condition or position to catch prey; hence, to lay a plan to deceive and draw another into one's power.
 To set at work, or To set to work. (a) To cause to enter on work or action, or to direct how tu enter on work. (b) To apply one's self; -- used reflexively.
 To set before. (a) To bring out to view before; to exhibit. (b) To propose for choice to; to offer to.
 To set by. (a) To set apart or on one side; to reject. (b) To attach the value of (anything) to. “I set not a straw by thy dreamings.” --Chaucer.
 To set by the compass, to observe and note the bearing or situation of by the compass.
 To set case, to suppose; to assume.  Cf. Put case, under Put, v. t. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
 To set down. (a) To enter in writing; to register.
    Some rules were to be set down for the government of the army.   --Clarendon.
 (b) To fix; to establish; to ordain.
    This law we may name eternal, being that order which God . . . hath set down with himself, for himself to do all things by.   --Hooker.
 (c) To humiliate.
 To set eyes on, to see; to behold; to fasten the eyes on.
 To set fire to, or To set on fire, to communicate fire to; fig., to inflame; to enkindle the passions of; to irritate.
 To set flying Naut., to hook to halyards, sheets, etc., instead of extending with rings or the like on a stay; -- said of a sail.
 To set forth.  (a) To manifest; to offer or present to view; to exhibt; to display. (b) To publish; to promulgate; to make appear. --Waller. (c) To send out; to prepare and send. [Obs.]
    The Venetian admiral had a fleet of sixty galleys, set forth by the Venetians.   --Knolles.
 -- To set forward. (a) To cause to advance. (b) To promote.
 To set free, to release from confinement, imprisonment, or bondage; to liberate; to emancipate.
 To set in, to put in the way; to begin; to give a start to. [Obs.]
    If you please to assist and set me in, I will recollect myself.   --Collier.
 -- To set in order, to adjust or arrange; to reduce to method. “The rest will I set in order when I come.” --1 Cor. xi. 34.
 To set milk. (a) To expose it in open dishes in order that the cream may rise to the surface. (b) To cause it to become curdled as by the action of rennet.  See 4 (e).
 To set much by or To set little by, to care much, or little, for.
 To set of, to value; to set by. [Obs.] “I set not an haw of his proverbs.” --Chaucer.
 To set off. (a) To separate from a whole; to assign to a particular purpose; to portion off; as, to set off a portion of an estate. (b) To adorn; to decorate; to embellish.
    They . . . set off the worst faces with the best airs.   --Addison.
 (c) To give a flattering description of.
 To set off against, to place against as an equivalent; as, to set off one man's services against another's.
 To set on or To set upon. (a) To incite; to instigate. “Thou, traitor, hast set on thy wife to this.” --Shak. (b) To employ, as in a task. “ Set on thy wife to observe.” --Shak. (c) To fix upon; to attach strongly to; as, to set one's heart or affections on some object. See definition 2, above.
 To set one's cap for. See under Cap, n.
 To set one's self against, to place one's self in a state of enmity or opposition to.
 To set one's teeth, to press them together tightly.
 To set on foot, to set going; to put in motion; to start.
 To set out. (a) To assign; to allot; to mark off; to limit; as, to set out the share of each proprietor or heir of an estate; to set out the widow's thirds. (b) To publish, as a proclamation. [Obs.] (c) To adorn; to embellish.
    An ugly woman, in rich habit set out with jewels, nothing can become.   --Dryden.
 (d) To raise, equip, and send forth; to furnish. [R.]
    The Venetians pretend they could set out, in case of great necessity, thirty men-of-war.   --Addison.
 (e) To show; to display; to recommend; to set off.
    I could set out that best side of Luther.   --Atterbury.
 (f) To show; to prove. [R.] “Those very reasons set out how heinous his sin was.” --Atterbury. (g) Law To recite; to state at large.
 To set over. (a) To appoint or constitute as supervisor, inspector, ruler, or commander. (b) To assign; to transfer; to convey.
 To set right, to correct; to put in order.
 To set sail. Naut. See under Sail, n.
 To set store by, to consider valuable.
 To set the fashion, to determine what shall be the fashion; to establish the mode.
 To set the teeth on edge, to affect the teeth with a disagreeable sensation, as when acids are brought in contact with them.
 To set the watch Naut., to place the starboard or port watch on duty.
 To set to, to attach to; to affix to. “He . . . hath set to his seal that God is true.” --John iii. 33.
 To set up. a To erect; to raise; to elevate; as, to set up a building, or a machine; to set up a post, a wall, a pillar. (b) Hence, to exalt; to put in power. “I will . . . set up the throne of David over Israel.” --2 Sam. iii. 10. (c) To begin, as a new institution; to institute; to establish; to found; as, to set up a manufactory; to set up a school. (d) To enable to commence a new business; as, to set up a son in trade. (e) To place in view; as, to set up a mark. (f) To raise; to utter loudly; as, to set up the voice.
    I'll set up such a note as she shall hear.   --Dryden.
 (g) To advance; to propose as truth or for reception; as, to set up a new opinion or doctrine. --T. Burnet. (h) To raise from depression, or to a sufficient fortune; as, this good fortune quite set him up. (i) To intoxicate. [Slang] (j) Print. To put in type; as, to set up copy; to arrange in words, lines, etc., ready for printing; as, to set up type.
 To set up the rigging Naut., to make it taut by means of tackles. --R. H. Dana, Jr.
 Syn: -- See Put.