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 neo-lamarckism
 新拉馬克主義

 Ne·o-La·marck·ism, n. Biol. Lamarckism as revived, modified, and expounded by recent biologists, esp. as maintaining that the offspring inherits characters acquired by the parent from change of environment, use or disuse of parts, etc.; -- opposed of Neo-Darwinism (which see, above).
 Note: This theory has been thoroughly discredited, though it had some support for a time in the Soviet Union due to the influence of the biologist Lysenko.-- Ne*o-La*marck*i*an, a. & n.
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 Neo-Lamarckism
      n : a modern Lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of
          environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining
          the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters