DICT.TW Dictionary Taiwan

 Pi·geon n.
 1. Zool. Any bird of the order Columbæ, of which numerous species occur in nearly all parts of the world.
 Note: ☞ The common domestic pigeon, or dove, was derived from the Old World rock pigeon or rock dove (Columba livia), common in cities. It has given rise to numerous very remarkable varieties, such as the carrier, fantail, nun, pouter, tumbler, etc. The common wild pigeon of the Eastern United States is the Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura, called also Carolina dove). Before the 19th century, the most common pigeon was the passenger pigeon, but that species is now extinct. See Passenger pigeon, and Carolina dove under Dove. See, also, Fruit pigeon, Ground pigeon, Queen pigeon, Stock pigeon, under Fruit, Ground, etc.
 2. An unsuspected victim of sharpers; a gull. [Slang]
 Blue pigeon Zool., an Australian passerine bird (Graucalus melanops); -- called also black-faced crow.
 Green pigeon Zool., any one of numerous species of Old World pigeons belonging to the family Treronidæ.
 Imperial pigeon Zool., any one of the large Asiatic fruit pigeons of the genus Carpophada.
 Pigeon berry Bot., the purplish black fruit of the pokeweed; also, the plant itself. See Pokeweed.
 Pigeon English [perhaps a corruption of business English], an extraordinary and grotesque dialect, employed in the commercial cities of China, as the medium of communication between foreign merchants and the Chinese. Its base is English, with a mixture of Portuguese and Hindustani. --Johnson's Cyc.
 Pigeon grass Bot., a kind of foxtail grass (Setaria glauca), of some value as fodder. The seeds are eagerly eaten by pigeons and other birds.
 Pigeon hawk. Zool. (a) A small American falcon (Falco columbarius). The adult male is dark slate-blue above, streaked with black on the back; beneath, whitish or buff, streaked with brown. The tail is banded. (b) The American sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter velox or Accipiter fuscus).
 Pigeon hole. (a) A hole for pigeons to enter a pigeon house. (b) See Pigeonhole. (c) pl. An old English game, in which balls were rolled through little arches. --Halliwell.
 Pigeon house, a dovecote.
 Pigeon pea Bot., the seed of Cajanus Indicus; a kind of pulse used for food in the East and West Indies; also, the plant itself.
 Pigeon plum Bot., the edible drupes of two West African species of Chrysobalanus (Chrysobalanus ellipticus and Chrysobalanus luteus).
 Pigeon tremex. Zool. See under Tremex.
 Pigeon wood Bot., a name in the West Indies for the wood of several very different kinds of trees, species of Dipholis, Diospyros, and Coccoloba.
 Pigeon woodpecker Zool., the flicker.
 Prairie pigeon. Zool. (a) The upland plover. (b) The golden plover. [Local, U.S.]

 Stock n.
 1. The stem, or main body, of a tree or plant; the fixed, strong, firm part; the trunk.
    Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground, yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.   --Job xiv. 8,9.
 2. The stem or branch in which a graft is inserted.
    The scion overruleth the stock quite.   --Bacon.
 3. A block of wood; something fixed and solid; a pillar; a firm support; a post.
    All our fathers worshiped stocks and stones.   --Milton.
    Item, for a stock of brass for the holy water, seven shillings; which, by the canon, must be of marble or metal, and in no case of brick.   --Fuller.
 4. Hence, a person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post; one who has little sense.
    Let's be no stoics, nor no stocks.   --Shak.
 5. The principal supporting part; the part in which others are inserted, or to which they are attached. Specifically: --
 (a) The wood to which the barrel, lock, etc., of a rifle or like firearm are secured; also, a long, rectangular piece of wood, which is an important part of several forms of gun carriage.
 (b) The handle or contrivance by which bits are held in boring; a bitstock; a brace.
 (c) Joinery The block of wood or metal frame which constitutes the body of a plane, and in which the plane iron is fitted; a plane stock.
 (d) Naut. The wooden or iron crosspiece to which the shank of an anchor is attached. See Illust. of Anchor.
 (e) The support of the block in which an anvil is fixed, or of the anvil itself.
 (f) A handle or wrench forming a holder for the dies for cutting screws; a diestock.
 (g) The part of a tally formerly struck in the exchequer, which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account, as the evidence of indebtedness. See Counterfoil. [Eng.]
 6. The original progenitor; also, the race or line of a family; the progenitor of a family and his direct descendants; lineage; family.
 And stand betwixt them made, when, severally,
 All told their stock.   --Chapman.
 Thy mother was no goddess, nor thy stock
 From Dardanus.   --Denham.
 7. Finance Money or capital which an individual or a firm employs in business; fund; in the United States, the capital of a bank or other company, in the form of transferable shares, each of a certain amount; money funded in government securities, called also the public funds; in the plural, property consisting of shares in joint-stock companies, or in the obligations of a government for its funded debt; -- so in the United States, but in England the latter only are called stocks, and the former shares.
 8. Bookkeeping Same as Stock account, below.
 9. Supply provided; store; accumulation; especially, a merchant's or manufacturer's store of goods; as, to lay in a stock of provisions.
    Add to that stock which justly we bestow.   --Dryden.
 10. Agric. Domestic animals or beasts collectively, used or raised on a farm; as, a stock of cattle or of sheep, etc.; -- called also live stock.
 11. Card Playing That portion of a pack of cards not distributed to the players at the beginning of certain games, as gleek, etc., but which might be drawn from afterward as occasion required; a bank.
    I must buy the stock; send me good cardings.   --Beau. & Fl.
 12. A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado. [Obs.]
 13.  A covering for the leg, or leg and foot; as, upper stocks (breeches); nether stocks (stockings). [Obs.]
    With a linen stock on one leg.   --Shak.
 14. A kind of stiff, wide band or cravat for the neck; as, a silk stock.
 15. pl. A frame of timber, with holes in which the feet, or the feet and hands, of criminals were formerly confined by way of punishment.
    He shall rest in my stocks.   --Piers Plowman.
 16. pl. Shipbuilding The frame or timbers on which a ship rests while building.
 17. pl. Red and gray bricks, used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings. [Eng.]
 18. Bot. Any cruciferous plant of the genus Matthiola; as, common stock (Matthiola incana) (see Gilly-flower); ten-weeks stock (Matthiola annua).
 19. Geol. An irregular metalliferous mass filling a large cavity in a rock formation, as a stock of lead ore deposited in limestone.
 20. A race or variety in a species.
 21. Biol. In tectology, an aggregate or colony of persons (see Person), as trees, chains of salpae, etc.
 22. The beater of a fulling mill.
 23. Cookery A liquid or jelly containing the juices and soluble parts of meat, and certain vegetables, etc., extracted by cooking; -- used in making soup, gravy, etc.
 24. Raw material; that out of which something is manufactured; as, paper stock.
 25.  Soap Making A plain soap which is made into  toilet soap by adding perfumery, coloring matter, etc.
 Bit stock. See Bitstock.
 Dead stock Agric., the implements of husbandry, and produce stored up for use; -- in distinction from live stock, or the domestic animals on the farm. See def. 10, above.
 Head stock. See Headstock.
 Paper stock, rags and other material of which paper is made.
 Stock account Bookkeeping, an account on a merchant's ledger, one side of which shows the original capital, or stock, and the additions thereto by accumulation or contribution, the other side showing the amounts withdrawn.
 Stock car, a railway car for carrying cattle.
 Stock company Com., an incorporated company the capital of which is represented by marketable shares having a certain equal par value.
 Stock duck Zool., the mallard.
 Stock exchange. (a) The building or place where stocks are bought and sold; stock market; hence, transactions of all kinds in stocks. (b) An association or body of stockbrokers who meet and transact business by certain recognized forms, regulations, and usages. --Wharton. Brande & C.
 Stock farmer, a farmer who makes it his business to rear live stock.
 Stock gillyflower Bot., the common stock. See Stock, n., 18.
 Stock gold, gold laid up so as to form a stock, or hoard.
 Stock in trade, the goods kept for sale by a shopkeeper; the fittings and appliances of a workman. --Simmonds.
 Stock list, a list of stocks, or shares, dealt in, of transactions, and of prices.
 Stock lock, a lock inclosed in a wooden case and attached to the face of a door.
 Stock market. (a) A place where stocks are bought and sold; the stock exchange. (b) A market for live stock.
 Stock pigeon. Zool. Same as Stockdove.
 Stock purse. (a) A common purse, as distinguished from a private purse. (b) Mil. Moneys saved out of the expenses of a company or regiment, and applied to objects of common interest. [Eng.]
 Stock shave, a tool used by blockmakers.
 Stock station, a place or district for rearing stock. [Australia] --W. Howitt.
 Stock tackle Naut., a tackle used when the anchor is hoisted and secured, to keep its stock clear of the ship's sides. --Totten.
 Stock taking, an examination and inventory made of goods or stock in a shop or warehouse; -- usually made periodically.
 Tail stock. See Tailstock.
 To have something on the stock, to be at work at something.
 To take stock, to take account of stock; to make an inventory of stock or goods on hand. --Dickens.
 To take stock in. (a) To subscribe for, or purchase, shares in a stock company. (b) To put faith in; to accept as trustworthy; as, to take stock in a person's fidelity. [Slang]
 To take stock of, to take account of the stock of; to take an inventory of; hence, to ascertain the facts in regard to (something). [Eng.]
    At the outset of any inquiry it is proper to take stock of the results obtained by previous explorers of the same field.   --Leslie Stephen.
 Syn: -- Fund; capital; store; supply; accumulation; hoard; provision.