au·toc·ra·cy /ɔˈtɑkrəsi/
獨裁政治,獨裁政府
Au·toc·ra·cy n.; pl. Autocracies.
1. Independent or self-derived power; absolute or controlling authority; supremacy.
The divine will moves, not by the external impulse or inclination of objects, but determines itself by an absolute autocracy. --South.
2. Supreme, uncontrolled, unlimited authority, or right of governing in a single person, as of an autocrat.
3. Political independence or absolute sovereignty (of a state); autonomy.
4. Med. The action of the vital principle, or of the instinctive powers, toward the preservation of the individual; also, the vital principle. [In this sense, written also autocrasy.]
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autocracy
n 1: a political system governed by a single individual [syn: autarchy]
[ant: democracy]
2: a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single
individual