DICT.TW Dictionary Taiwan

 Spruce n.
 1. Bot. Any coniferous tree of the genus Picea, as the Norway spruce (Picea excelsa), and the white and black spruces of America (Picea alba and Picea nigra), besides several others in the far Northwest. See Picea.
 2. The wood or timber of the spruce tree.
 3. Prussia leather; pruce. [Obs.]
    Spruce, a sort of leather corruptly so called for Prussia leather.   --E. Phillips.
 Douglas spruce Bot., a valuable timber tree (Pseudotsuga Douglasii) of Northwestern America.
 Essence of spruce, a thick, dark-colored, bitterish, and acidulous liquid made by evaporating a decoction of the young branches of spruce.
 Hemlock spruce Bot., a graceful coniferous tree (Tsuga Canadensis) of North America. Its timber is valuable, and the bark is largely used in tanning leather.
 Spruce beer. [G. sprossenbier; sprosse sprout, shoot (akin to E. sprout, n.) + bier beer.  The word was changed into spruce beer because the beer came from Prussia (OE. Spruce), or because it was made from the sprouts of the spruce.  See Sprout, n., Beer, and cf. Spruce, n.] A kind of beer which is tinctured or flavored with spruce, either by means of the extract or by decoction.
 Spruce grouse. Zool. Same as Spruce partridge, below.
 Spruce leather. See Spruce, n., 3.
 Spruce partridge Zool., a handsome American grouse (Dendragapus Canadensis) found in Canada and the Northern United States; -- called also Canada grouse.

 Hem·lock n.
 1. Bot. The name of several poisonous umbelliferous herbs having finely cut leaves and small white flowers, as the Cicuta maculata, Cicuta bulbifera, and Cicuta virosa, and the Conium maculatum. See Conium.
 Note: ☞ The potion of hemlock administered to Socrates is by some thought to have been a decoction of Cicuta virosa, or water hemlock, by others, of Conium maculatum.
 2. Bot. An evergreen tree common in North America (Abies Canadensis or  Tsuga Canadensis); hemlock spruce.
    The murmuring pines and the hemlocks.   --Longfellow.
 3. The wood or timber of the hemlock tree.
 Ground hemlock, or Dwarf hemlock. See under Ground.
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 Tsuga canadensis
      n : common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada;
          used especially for pulpwood [syn: eastern hemlock, Canadian
          hemlock, spruce pine]