DICT.TW Dictionary Taiwan

 do v. t. ∨ auxiliary. [imp. did p. p. done p. pr. & vb. n. Doing This verb, when transitive, is formed in the indicative, present tense, thus: I do, thou doest or dost he does doeth or doth when auxiliary, the second person is, thou dost. As an independent verb, dost is obsolete or rare, except in poetry. “What dost thou in this world?” --Milton. The form doeth is a verb unlimited, doth, formerly so used, now being the auxiliary form. The second pers, sing., imperfect tense, is didst formerly didest ]
 1. To place; to put. [Obs.]
 2. To cause; to make; -- with an infinitive. [Obs.]
    My lord Abbot of Westminster did do shewe to me late certain evidences.   --W. Caxton.
    I shall . . . your cloister do make.   --Piers Plowman.
    A fatal plague which many did to die.   --Spenser.
    We do you to wit [=\i. e., We make you to know] of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia.\=   --2 Cor. viii. 1.
 Note: ☞ We have lost the idiom shown by the citations (do used like the French faire or laisser), in which the verb in the infinitive apparently, but not really, has a passive signification, i. e., cause . . . to be made.
 3. To bring about; to produce, as an effect or result; to effect; to achieve.
    The neglecting it may do much danger.   --Shak.
    He waved indifferently 'twixt doing them neither good not harm.   --Shak.
 4. To perform, as an action; to execute; to transact to carry out in action; as, to do a good or a bad act; do our duty; to do what I can.
    Six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work.   --Ex. xx. 9.
    We did not do these things.   --Ld. Lytton.
    You can not do wrong without suffering wrong.   --Emerson.
 Hence: To do homage, honor, favor, justice, etc., to render homage, honor, etc.
 5. To bring to an end by action; to perform completely; to finish; to accomplish; -- a sense conveyed by the construction, which is that of the past participle done. “Ere summer half be done.” “I have done weeping.”
 6. To make ready for an object, purpose, or use, as food by cooking; to cook completely or sufficiently; as, the meat is done on one side only.
 7. To put or bring into a form, state, or condition, especially in the phrases, to do death, to put to death; to slay; to do away (often do away with), to put away; to remove; to do on, to put on; to don; to do off, to take off, as dress; to doff; to do into, to put into the form of; to translate or transform into, as a text.
    Done to death by slanderous tongues.   -- Shak.
    The ground of the difficulty is done away.   -- Paley.
    Suspicions regarding his loyalty were entirely done away.   --Thackeray.
    To do on our own harness, that we may not; but we must do on the armor of God.   -- Latimer.
 Then Jason rose and did on him a fair
 Blue woolen tunic.   -- W. Morris (Jason).
    Though the former legal pollution be now done off, yet there is a spiritual contagion in idolatry as much to be shunned.   --Milton.
    It [=\“Pilgrim's Progress”] has been done into verse: it has been done into modern English.\=   -- Macaulay.
 8. To cheat; to gull; to overreach. [Colloq.]
    He was not be done, at his time of life, by frivolous offers of a compromise that might have secured him seventy-five per cent.   -- De Quincey.
 9. To see or inspect; to explore; as, to do all the points of interest. [Colloq.]
 10. Stock Exchange To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.
 11. To perform work upon, about, for, or at, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, or the like.
    The sergeants seem to do themselves pretty well.    --Harper's Mag.
 12.  To deal with for good and all; to finish up; to undo; to ruin; to do for. [Colloq. or Slang]
    Sometimes they lie in wait in these dark streets, and fracture his skull, . . . or break his arm, or cut the sinew of his wrist; and that they call doing him.    --Charles Reade.
 Note: ☞ (a) Do and did are much employed as auxiliaries, the verb to which they are joined being an infinitive. As an auxiliary the verb do has no participle. “I do set my bow in the cloud.” --Gen. ix. 13. [Now archaic or rare except for emphatic assertion.]
    Rarely . . . did the wrongs of individuals to the knowledge of the public.   -- Macaulay.
 (b) They are often used in emphatic construction. “You don't say so, Mr. Jobson. -- but I do say so.” --Sir W. Scott. “I did love him, but scorn him now.” --Latham. (c) In negative and interrogative constructions, do and did are in common use. I do not wish to see them; what do you think? Did Cæsar cross the Tiber? He did not.  “Do you love me?” --Shak. (d) Do, as an auxiliary, is supposed to have been first used before imperatives. It expresses entreaty or earnest request; as, do help me. In the imperative mood, but not in the indicative, it may be used with the verb to be; as, do be quiet. Do, did, and done often stand as a general substitute or representative verb, and thus save the repetition of the principal verb. “To live and die is all we have to do.” --Denham. In the case of do and did as auxiliaries, the sense may be completed by the infinitive (without to) of the verb represented. “When beauty lived and died as flowers do now.” --Shak.  “I . . . chose my wife as she did her wedding gown.”
 My brightest hopes giving dark fears a being.
 As the light does the shadow.   -- Longfellow.
 In unemphatic affirmative sentences do is, for the most part, archaic or poetical; as, “This just reproach their virtue does excite.”
 To do one's best, To do one's diligence (and the like), to exert one's self; to put forth one's best or most or most diligent efforts. “We will . . . do our best to gain their assent.” --Jowett (Thucyd.).
 To do one's business, to ruin one. [Colloq.] --Wycherley.
 To do one shame, to cause one shame. [Obs.]
 To do over. (a) To make over; to perform a second time. (b) To cover; to spread; to smear. “Boats . . . sewed together and done over with a kind of slimy stuff like rosin.” --De Foe.
 To do to death, to put to death. (See 7.) [Obs.]
 To do up. (a) To put up; to raise. [Obs.] --Chaucer. (b) To pack together and envelop; to pack up. (c) To accomplish thoroughly. [Colloq.] (d) To starch and iron. “A rich gown of velvet, and a ruff done up with the famous yellow starch.” --Hawthorne.
 To do way, to put away; to lay aside. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
 To do with, to dispose of; to make use of; to employ; -- usually preceded by what. “Men are many times brought to that extremity, that were it not for God they would not know what to do with themselves.” --Tillotson.
 To have to do with, to have concern, business or intercourse with; to deal with. When preceded by what, the notion is usually implied that the affair does not concern the person denoted by the subject of have. “Philology has to do with language in its fullest sense.” --Earle.  “What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah?”  --2 Sam. xvi. 10.
 ◄ ►

 Have v. t. [imp. & p. p. Had p. pr. & vb. n. Having. Indic. present, I have, thou hast, he has; we, ye, they have.]
 1. To hold in possession or control; to own; as, he has a farm.
 2. To possess, as something which appertains to, is connected with, or affects, one.
    The earth hath bubbles, as the water has.   --Shak.
    He had a fever late.   --Keats.
 3. To accept possession of; to take or accept.
    Break thy mind to me in broken English; wilt thou have me?   --Shak.
 4. To get possession of; to obtain; to get.
 5. To cause or procure to be; to effect; to exact; to desire; to require.
    I had the church accurately described to me.   --Sir W. Scott.
    Wouldst thou have me turn traitor also?   --Ld. Lytton.
 6. To bear, as young; as, she has just had a child.
 7. To hold, regard, or esteem.
    Of them shall I be had in honor.   --2 Sam. vi. 22.
 8. To cause or force to go; to take. “The stars have us to bed.” --Herbert. “Have out all men from me.” --2 Sam. xiii. 9.
 9. To take or hold (one's self); to proceed promptly; -- used reflexively, often with ellipsis of the pronoun; as, to have after one; to have at one or at a thing, i. e., to aim at one or at a thing; to attack; to have with a companion.
 10. To be under necessity or obligation; to be compelled; followed by an infinitive.
    Science has, and will long have, to be a divider and a separatist.   --M. Arnold.
    The laws of philology have to be established by external comparison and induction.   --Earle.
 11. To understand.
    You have me, have you not?   --Shak.
 12. To put in an awkward position; to have the advantage of; as, that is where he had him. [Slang]
 Note: ☞ Have, as an auxiliary verb, is used with the past participle to form preterit tenses; as, I have loved; I shall have eaten. Originally it was used only with the participle of transitive verbs, and denoted the possession of the object in the state indicated by the participle; as, I have conquered him, I have or hold him in a conquered state; but it has long since lost this independent significance, and is used with the participles both of transitive and intransitive verbs as a device for expressing past time. Had is used, especially in poetry, for would have or should have.
    Myself for such a face had boldly died.   --Tennyson.
 To have a care, to take care; to be on one's guard.
 To have (a man) out, to engage (one) in a duel.
 To have done (with). See under Do, v. i.
 To have it out, to speak freely; to bring an affair to a conclusion.
 To have on, to wear.
 To have to do with. See under Do, v. t.
 Syn: -- To possess; to own. See Possess.
 ◄ ►